It's the document to use whenever the amount is large enough that a text message wouldn't feel like enough proof.
It's a fillable PDF: type into it in Acrobat, Preview or your browser and save the finished copy, or print it blank and fill it in by hand.
What's on the form
- Seller and buyer details
- A two-line description of the property
- Make or brand, model and serial or ID number
- Quantity and included accessories
- Price, payment method and any balance due
- As-is clause with a known defects line
- Seller's certification of ownership, with a line for liens
- Signature and date lines, plus a notary page
How to fill it out
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Describe the item so it can't be confused with another
Brand, model, size, color, condition and any serial number. "Table saw" is not a description; "DeWalt DWE7491RS 10-inch jobsite table saw, serial 12345" is.
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Record a serial number whenever there is one
Tools, electronics, outboard motors, e-bikes and machinery usually have one. It's what proves the item you sold is the item in question later.
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State the price even if it's low
For a gift, tick the gift box and write $0. An honest number matters if the item is ever insured, claimed or disputed.
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Note defects and missing parts
A missing blade guard, a cracked case, a battery that won't hold charge. As-is protects you from complaints about faults the buyer could see — not from hiding one.
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Sign two copies
One each, both signed and dated. Fill or strike unused lines.
Before you hand it over
- Use a specific template if one exists. Vehicles, boats, trailers, firearms and animals all have their own form here, with the fields their registrations require.
- Business equipment may need more. Sales involving warranties, delivery terms or financing usually call for a purchase agreement rather than a simple bill of sale.
- Large cash sales deserve a bank. Meet inside your branch for anything expensive; counterfeit notes are the scam this document can't protect you from.
- Keep it with the item's paperwork. Manuals, warranty cards and receipts help if you resell later.
Questions
What is a general bill of sale used for?
Any personal property that isn't titled: tools, equipment, furniture, electronics, instruments, collectibles, farm implements. If the item has a title or registration, use the specific form for it instead.
Does a bill of sale need to be notarized?
For ordinary personal property, almost never. The notary page is there for the rare case where a buyer, an insurer or a state office asks for one.
Is a handwritten bill of sale valid?
Generally yes, if it identifies the parties, the item, the price and the date, and both sign. A printed form is simply harder to argue with later.